Flavoparmelia caperata

Flavoparmelia caperata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lecanorales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae Ordo: Lecanorales

Familia: Parmeliaceae
Subfamilia: Parmelioideae
Genus: Flavoparmelia
Species: Flavoparmelia caperata

Name

Flavoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale, Mycotaxon 25 (2): 604 (1986)   [MycoBank #103353]

Basionym

• Lichen caperatus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1147 (1753)   [MycoBank #393812]

Homotypic synonyms

• Platisma caperatum (L.) Hoffm., Descr. Adumb. Plant. Lich. 2 (3): 50 (1794)   [MycoBank #401413]

• Lobaria caperata (L.) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. 2: 148 (1796)   [MycoBank #394760]

• Parmelia caperata (L.) Ach., Methodus Lichenes. (2): 216 (1803)   [MycoBank #397263]

• Imbricaria caperata (L.) DC., Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 2: 392 (1805)   [MycoBank #386997]

• Parmotrema caperatum (L.) M. Choisy [as ‘caperata’], Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 21 (7): 174 (1952)   [MycoBank #368888]

• Pseudoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale, Phytologia 29 (3): 189 (1974)   [MycoBank #343380]

References

Primary references

• Acharius, E. (1803)   Methodus qua Omnes Detectos Lichenes., sect. post.: 153 - 393.   [Mattick Rec.# 30921 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (Website)

• De Candolle, A.P. 1805. Des Lichens. In Lamarck, J.-B. & De Candolle, A.P., Flore française, ou descriptions succinctes de toutes les plantes qui croissent naturellement en France, Disposées selon une nouvelle Méthode d'Analyse, et précédées par un Exposé des Principes élémentaires de la Botanique., ed. 3, 2: 321–414. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 

• Choisy, M. (1952)   Catalogue des lichens de la region lyonnaise. [Fasc. 9] - Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 21 (7): 165 - 180.   [RLL List # 7 / Rec.# 3164 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (Website)

• Hale, M.E., Jr. (1974)   New combinations in the lichen genus Pseudoparmelia Lynge. - Phytologia 29 (3): 188 - 191.   [RLL List # 92-33 / Rec.# 7466 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (Website)

• Hale, M.E., Jr. (1986)   Flavoparmelia, a new genus in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina). - Mycotaxon 25 (2): 603 - 605.   [RLL List # 127-62 / Rec.# 7493 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (PDF file)

• Hoffmann, G.F. (1794)   Descriptio et Adumbratio plantarum e classe cryptogamica Linnaei, quae Lichenes dicuntur. 2 (3): 47 - 62, pl. 37 - 42.   [Mattick Rec.# 33252 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (Biblioteca Digital)

• Hoffmann, G.F. (1796)   Deutschlands Flora oder Botanisches Taschenbuch. Zweyter Theil für das Jahr 1795. Cryptogamie.: 1 - 200.   [Mattick Rec.# 23603 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (Website)

• Linnaeus, C. (1753)   Species Plantarum. 2: 561 - 1200.   [Mattick Rec.# 33094 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (Website)

Book references

• Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Flavoparmelia (pp. 316-317) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. (Description of Flavoparmelia caperata and distribution map for North America: p. 317; color photo: p. 317, plate 332)

• Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Flavoparmelia (p. 255) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp. (Description, distribution map, color photo of Flavoparmelia caperata [as Parmelia caperata]: p. 262)

• Flenniken, D. (1999) Flavoparmelia Hale (pp. 112-113) In The Macrolichens In West Virginia, 231 pages, 26 plates. (Published by D. Flenniken, 2273 Blachleyville Rd, Wooster, Ohio 44691) (Description of Flavoparmelia caperata: p. 113; color photo: plate 11, G)

• Hale, M.E. and Cole, M. (1988) Flavoparmelia Hale (p. 46) In Lichens of California. University of California Press, 254 pages. (Description of Flavoparmelia caperata: p. 46)

• Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Flavoparmelia Hale, 1986 (pp. 249-251) In, The Macrolichens of New England. The New York Botanical Garden Press, 584 pp. (Description of Flavoparmelia caperata: pp. 250-251; color photo: p. 251, fig. 124)

• Nash III, T.H. and Elix, J.A. (2002) Flavoparmelia (pp. 194-196) In: Nash III, T.H., Ryan, B.D, Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 1. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 532 pages. (Description of F. caperata and distribution map for the Sonoran Desert region: p. 195)

• St. Clair, L.L. (1999) Flavoparmelia Hale (p. 80) In, A color guidebook to common Rocky Mountain lichens. M.L. Bean Life Science Museum of Brigham Young University Publisher, 242 pp. (Description of Flavoparmelia caperata and color photo: p. 80)

• Thomson, J.W. (2003) Flavoparmelia Hale (pp. 103) In, Lichens of Wisconsin. Wisconsin State Herbarium, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 386 pages. (Description of Flavoparmelia caperata: p. 103)

• van Herk, K. and Aptroot, A. (2004) Flavoparmelia Hale (pp. 180-183) In, Veldgids Korstmossen. Koninkliijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging, 423 pages; in Dutch. (Description of Flavoparmelia caperata: p. 180 & 182; color photo: p. 181)

• Wirth, V. (1995) Parmelia Ach. (pp. 637-669) - Teil 2) In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German. (Description of Flavoparmelia caperata [as Parmelia caperata]: p. 647.

Links

• LIAS

• USDA Plants Database

• Index Fungorum

• MycoBank

Links to photos

• Pictures of tropical lichens - Flavoparmelia caperata

• Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos -Flavoparmelia caperata

• The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Flavoparmelia caperata

• Lichen Gallery by Leif & Anita Stridvall - Flavoparmelia caperata

• Irish lichens (photos and descriptions) - Flavoparmelia caperata

Vernacular names

English: Common greenshield lichen,   Flavoparmelia lichen
日本語: キウメノキゴケ
Nederlands: Bosschildmos